The FirstCrew H-2B roadmap

From first review to worker arrival.

A clear six-step process for organizing the dates, evidence, filings and decisions behind a first H-2B crew.

Start planning
6–7 months before the requested worker start date
Typical full process
About 5–6 months when the case stays on track
The roadmap
Six steps across DOL, USCIS, consular processing and onboarding

All timing is approximate. Government review, cap availability, consular processing and travel can change the schedule.

Six steps, one organized file

Know what happens next.

The overview is simple enough to scan before a qualification call. The details remain useful once the case is underway.

  1. Phase 1 · Department of Labor

    Case preparation

    Typical planning time: 4–6 weeks

    The process starts by testing whether the requested job and dates are supported by a temporary, full-time, nonagricultural need.

    • Complete the preliminary H-2B qualification review.
    • Confirm the requested worker count, job duties, worksites and dates of need.
    • Complete the employer intake and collect business, payroll and temporary-need evidence.
    • Review the case facts, required signatures and initial filing requirements before submission.

    Milestone

    The case facts and supporting evidence are organized for filing.

  2. Phase 1 · Department of Labor

    Prevailing wage determination

    Planning estimate: about 30–60 days

    The offered wage begins with a prevailing-wage request for the job and area of intended employment.

    • Prepare and submit Form ETA-9141 to the National Prevailing Wage Center.
    • Track the request while the Department of Labor reviews the occupation and work locations.
    • Review the issued wage against the job duties, worksites and requested dates before the next filing.

    Milestone

    The prevailing wage determination is issued and reviewed.

    See current FLAG processing times
  3. Phase 1 · Department of Labor

    Labor certification and U.S. recruitment

    Plan for 50+ days · File 75–90 days before the requested start

    The employer files the state job order and temporary labor certification application, then completes every recruitment step directed by DOL.

    • Submit the State Workforce Agency job order and ETA-9142B application package.
    • Respond to a Notice of Deficiency if DOL requests corrections or more evidence.
    • After a Notice of Acceptance, post the job order, contact required former U.S. workers and accept referrals.
    • Interview qualified, available U.S. applicants and maintain complete applicant records.
    • Finalize the recruitment report for DOL's certification decision.

    Milestone

    Recruitment is documented and DOL issues a certification, partial certification or denial.

    Review DOL recruitment requirements
  4. Phase 2 · USCIS

    USCIS petition

    With premium processing: qualifying action within 15 business days

    After DOL certification, the employer petitions USCIS for permission to employ the requested H-2B workers.

    • Assemble Form I-129 with the certified ETA-9142B and supporting documents.
    • Confirm employer signatures, worker information and government filing fees.
    • Add Form I-907 when the employer elects premium processing.
    • Track the receipt, cap status and any Request for Evidence issued by USCIS.

    Milestone

    USCIS takes a qualifying action. Premium processing does not guarantee petition approval.

    Review Form I-907 instructions
  5. Phase 3 · U.S. consulate abroad

    Consular processing and travel

    Often 2–3 weeks after USCIS approval · Consulate timing varies

    Workers complete their individual visa process after petition approval. Appointments, decisions and travel remain worker- and location-specific.

    • Confirm the final worker roster and collect required identity documents.
    • Complete DS-160 applications and follow the applicable visa-fee instructions.
    • Coordinate consular appointments and required worker documents.
    • Plan travel only after visas are issued, if approved.
    • Each worker must still seek admission from U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

    Milestone

    Approved workers travel and seek admission; neither visa issuance nor U.S. entry is guaranteed.

    Review State Department guidance
  6. Employer operations

    Arrival, onboarding and compliance

    Begins after lawful admission and continues through the period of need

    Arrival is the start of the employer's operating responsibilities—not the end of the H-2B process.

    • Complete Form I-9, payroll setup and workplace onboarding.
    • Handle required travel, visa and subsistence reimbursements at the applicable times.
    • Provide the job order and required worker-rights information.
    • Maintain arrival records, payroll records and the ongoing compliance calendar.
    • Follow the certified job order throughout the complete period of need.

    Milestone

    The crew is onboarded and the certified employment period is underway.

    Review the DOL H-2B overview

Plan for movement

Where timing can change.

  • Employer response time

    Missing records, delayed signatures or changed job facts can push the next filing past its planned date.

  • Government notices

    A DOL deficiency notice or USCIS Request for Evidence adds a response and review cycle.

  • Cap availability

    Regular cap demand and any supplemental allocation can change the available filing path.

  • Consular appointments

    Appointment supply, local procedures and individual visa review vary by embassy or consulate.

  • Travel and admission

    Visa delivery, transportation and the port-of-entry decision remain outside FirstCrew's control.

The role

Organized support. Clear responsibility.

FirstCrew provides administrative preparation, coordination and case management. FirstCrew is not a law firm and does not provide immigration legal advice.

The employer remains the petitioner and is responsible for accurate facts, signatures, hiring decisions, reimbursements and ongoing compliance. Government agencies decide labor certification, petition approval, visa issuance and admission to the United States.

No process timeline can guarantee certification, cap selection, petition approval, visas, workers or a specific arrival date.

Official guidance

Read the source rules.

  1. DOL — H-2B program overview
  2. DOL — H-2B recruitment requirements
  3. FLAG — current processing times
  4. USCIS — Form I-907 instructions
  5. State Department — temporary worker visas

Start with the facts

Give the season enough runway.

Begin with a review of your dates, job, worker count and temporary-need evidence.

Check eligibility